Serveur d'exploration sur la glutarédoxine

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Effect of thioltransferase (glutaredoxin) deletion on cellular sensitivity to oxidative stress and cell proliferation in lens epithelial cells of thioltransferase knockout mouse.

Identifieur interne : 000C11 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C10; suivant : 000C12

Effect of thioltransferase (glutaredoxin) deletion on cellular sensitivity to oxidative stress and cell proliferation in lens epithelial cells of thioltransferase knockout mouse.

Auteurs : Stefan Löfgren [États-Unis] ; M Rohan Fernando ; Kui-Yi Xing ; Yin Wang ; Charles A. Kuszynski ; Ye-Shih Ho ; Marjorie F. Lou

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18586881

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

PURPOSE

To examine the physiological function of the thioltransferase (TTase)/glutathione (GSH) system in the lens using TTase knockout mouse (TTase(-/-)) lens epithelial cells (LECs) as a model.

METHODS

Primary LEC cultures were obtained from wild-type (TTase(+/+)) and TTase(-/-) mice. Characterization and validation of the cells were determined by immunoblotting for TTase and alpha-crystallin proteins and by immunohistochemistry for glutathionylated proteins. Cell proliferation was examined by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium and BrdU analysis, and cell apoptosis after H(2)O(2) stress was assessed by fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis. Reloading of TTase protein into the TTase(-/-) cells was achieved with reagent.

RESULTS

Primary LEC cultures obtained from wild-type (TTase(+/+)) and TTase(-/-) mice were characterized and found to contain lens-specific alpha-crystallin protein. Western blot analysis confirmed the absence of TTase protein in the TTase(-/-) cells and its presence in the wild-type cells. TTase(-/-) LECs had significantly lower levels of glutathione (GSH) and protein thiols with extensive elevation of glutathionylated proteins, and they exhibited less resistance to oxidative stress than did TTase(+/+) cells. These cells were less viable and more apoptotic, and they had a reduced ability to remove H(2)O(2) after challenge with low levels of H(2)O(2). Reloading of purified TTase into the TTase(-/-) cells restored the antioxidant function in TTase(-/-) cells to a near normal state.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings confirm the importance of TTase in regulating redox homeostasis and suggest a new physiological function in controlling cell proliferation in the lens epithelial cells.


DOI: 10.1167/iovs.07-1404
PubMed: 18586881


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Apoptosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Blotting, Northern (MeSH)</term>
<term>Blotting, Western (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cell Proliferation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cell Survival (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cytosol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (cytology)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (metabolism)</term>
<term>Flow Cytometry (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (physiology)</term>
<term>Glutathione (physiology)</term>
<term>Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide (toxicity)</term>
<term>Lens, Crystalline (cytology)</term>
<term>Lens, Crystalline (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mice (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C57BL (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mice, Knockout (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress (MeSH)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (pharmacology)</term>
<term>alpha-Crystallin A Chain (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Apoptose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (cytologie)</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Chaine A de la cristalline alpha (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cristallin (cytologie)</term>
<term>Cristallin (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cytométrie en flux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cytosol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (physiologie)</term>
<term>Glutathion (physiologie)</term>
<term>Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène (toxicité)</term>
<term>Prolifération cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Souris (MeSH)</term>
<term>Souris de lignée C57BL (MeSH)</term>
<term>Souris knockout (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif (MeSH)</term>
<term>Survie cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Technique de Northern (MeSH)</term>
<term>Technique de Western (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases</term>
<term>alpha-Crystallin A Chain</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellules épithéliales</term>
<term>Cristallin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
<term>Lens, Crystalline</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
<term>Lens, Crystalline</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellules épithéliales</term>
<term>Chaine A de la cristalline alpha</term>
<term>Cristallin</term>
<term>Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
<term>Glutathion</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
<term>Glutathione</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="toxicité" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Apoptosis</term>
<term>Blotting, Northern</term>
<term>Blotting, Western</term>
<term>Cell Proliferation</term>
<term>Cell Survival</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Cytosol</term>
<term>Flow Cytometry</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C57BL</term>
<term>Mice, Knockout</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Apoptose</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Cytométrie en flux</term>
<term>Cytosol</term>
<term>Prolifération cellulaire</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée C57BL</term>
<term>Souris knockout</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif</term>
<term>Survie cellulaire</term>
<term>Technique de Northern</term>
<term>Technique de Western</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>PURPOSE</b>
</p>
<p>To examine the physiological function of the thioltransferase (TTase)/glutathione (GSH) system in the lens using TTase knockout mouse (TTase(-/-)) lens epithelial cells (LECs) as a model.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Primary LEC cultures were obtained from wild-type (TTase(+/+)) and TTase(-/-) mice. Characterization and validation of the cells were determined by immunoblotting for TTase and alpha-crystallin proteins and by immunohistochemistry for glutathionylated proteins. Cell proliferation was examined by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium and BrdU analysis, and cell apoptosis after H(2)O(2) stress was assessed by fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis. Reloading of TTase protein into the TTase(-/-) cells was achieved with reagent.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Primary LEC cultures obtained from wild-type (TTase(+/+)) and TTase(-/-) mice were characterized and found to contain lens-specific alpha-crystallin protein. Western blot analysis confirmed the absence of TTase protein in the TTase(-/-) cells and its presence in the wild-type cells. TTase(-/-) LECs had significantly lower levels of glutathione (GSH) and protein thiols with extensive elevation of glutathionylated proteins, and they exhibited less resistance to oxidative stress than did TTase(+/+) cells. These cells were less viable and more apoptotic, and they had a reduced ability to remove H(2)O(2) after challenge with low levels of H(2)O(2). Reloading of purified TTase into the TTase(-/-) cells restored the antioxidant function in TTase(-/-) cells to a near normal state.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>These findings confirm the importance of TTase in regulating redox homeostasis and suggest a new physiological function in controlling cell proliferation in the lens epithelial cells.</p>
</div>
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<Month>10</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To examine the physiological function of the thioltransferase (TTase)/glutathione (GSH) system in the lens using TTase knockout mouse (TTase(-/-)) lens epithelial cells (LECs) as a model.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Primary LEC cultures were obtained from wild-type (TTase(+/+)) and TTase(-/-) mice. Characterization and validation of the cells were determined by immunoblotting for TTase and alpha-crystallin proteins and by immunohistochemistry for glutathionylated proteins. Cell proliferation was examined by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium and BrdU analysis, and cell apoptosis after H(2)O(2) stress was assessed by fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis. Reloading of TTase protein into the TTase(-/-) cells was achieved with reagent.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Primary LEC cultures obtained from wild-type (TTase(+/+)) and TTase(-/-) mice were characterized and found to contain lens-specific alpha-crystallin protein. Western blot analysis confirmed the absence of TTase protein in the TTase(-/-) cells and its presence in the wild-type cells. TTase(-/-) LECs had significantly lower levels of glutathione (GSH) and protein thiols with extensive elevation of glutathionylated proteins, and they exhibited less resistance to oxidative stress than did TTase(+/+) cells. These cells were less viable and more apoptotic, and they had a reduced ability to remove H(2)O(2) after challenge with low levels of H(2)O(2). Reloading of purified TTase into the TTase(-/-) cells restored the antioxidant function in TTase(-/-) cells to a near normal state.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">These findings confirm the importance of TTase in regulating redox homeostasis and suggest a new physiological function in controlling cell proliferation in the lens epithelial cells.</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Fernando, M Rohan" sort="Fernando, M Rohan" uniqKey="Fernando M" first="M Rohan" last="Fernando">M Rohan Fernando</name>
<name sortKey="Ho, Ye Shih" sort="Ho, Ye Shih" uniqKey="Ho Y" first="Ye-Shih" last="Ho">Ye-Shih Ho</name>
<name sortKey="Kuszynski, Charles A" sort="Kuszynski, Charles A" uniqKey="Kuszynski C" first="Charles A" last="Kuszynski">Charles A. Kuszynski</name>
<name sortKey="Lou, Marjorie F" sort="Lou, Marjorie F" uniqKey="Lou M" first="Marjorie F" last="Lou">Marjorie F. Lou</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Yin" sort="Wang, Yin" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yin" last="Wang">Yin Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Xing, Kui Yi" sort="Xing, Kui Yi" uniqKey="Xing K" first="Kui-Yi" last="Xing">Kui-Yi Xing</name>
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<name sortKey="Lofgren, Stefan" sort="Lofgren, Stefan" uniqKey="Lofgren S" first="Stefan" last="Löfgren">Stefan Löfgren</name>
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